Gravity Energy Storage
Gravity Energy Storage
technology application

Gravity Energy Storage

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updatedNov 21, 2022
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Glenn van de Wiel @ unsplash.com

Stacking heavy concrete blocks in high towers makes it possible to store potential energy, which is released via controlled lowering under gravitational force. It is a sustainable energy storage system, complementing green energy grids.
Stacking heavy concrete blocks in high towers makes it possible to store potential energy, which is released via controlled lowering under gravitational force. It is a sustainable energy storage system, complementing green energy grids.

A sustainable energy storage system that can also be used to generate electricity when solar or wind energy are insufficient. The gravity energy storage 'battery' is charged up by using excess sustainable electricity to power crane motors, which lift and neatly pile heavy concrete blocks at considerable heights: the higher they are towered, the more potential energy they store. When energy demand outpaces supply, each block is swiftly lowered to the ground generating electricity as its weight pulls cables that spin turbines.

The system is equipped with a fully automated custom software that allows for energy optimization of the towering and dropping of the blocks by the cranes. This solution is best fitted for long-duration storage with speedy reaction times. Current providers show a storage capacity of up to 80 megawatt-hours per tower, which could continuously release 4 to 8 megawatts for 8 to 16 hours.

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